Cholesterol is needed in every cell in a person’s body. However, as the rule goes, all things best in moderation. Too much cholesterol can clog arteries and block blood flow to the heart, causing heart disease.

Many Americans suffer from high cholesterol. Few recognize how important dealing with cholesterol is. High cholesterol is frequently linked to various forms of heart disease, such as heart attacks, strokes, and artery disease. Cholesterol can be treated with diet and exercise as well as with medication.

The best way to treat severely high cholesterol is with a combination of the three. Any time a person takes medicine for high cholesterol; they should eat healthy and exercise. Heart disease that is associated with high cholesterol is often associated only with men. It is one of the top killers of women as well, though.

Statins

Statins are the most popular treatment for people with high cholesterol levels. This is because they have the best reputation for high tolerance among patients. The side effects that come with statins are generally low and include nausea, gas, abdominal cramping, or constipation. Liver problems, muscle pain, and headaches are more rare side effects.

Bile Acid Sequestrants

Bile acid sequestrants are used alone or in conjunction with statins to lower LDL levels, those associated with health risks. The gastrointestinal effects of bile acid sequestrants are generally more severe than the side effects of statins. As a result, statins are generally preferred. However, if a patient can’t take statins, bile acid sequestrants are a logical backup.

Niacin/Vitamin B

Niacin, which is a B vitamin, lowers LDL and triglyceride levels and raises HDL triglyceride levels. It is known as the most effective raiser of HDL levels. There are gastrointestinal side effects as with the other high cholesterol supplements in addition to a chance of hot flashes and high blood sugar.

Fibric Acids

Fibric acids are used to treat low HDL levels and high triglyceride levels. Although fibric acids tend to be well tolerated, they sometimes cause gallstones or gastrointestinal side effects. These drugs are often used in conjunction with one of the other ones that focuses on lowering LDL levels.